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CVE-2026-54428: Apache HttpComponents Core: HPackDecoder Unlimited Header List Size Before SETTINGS ACK

July 1, 2026 (updated August 13, 2026)

Allocation of resources without limits or throttling in the HTTP/2 HPACK decoder in Apache HttpComponents Core (5.4.2 and earlier, 5.5-beta1 and earlier) allows an remote attacker to cause a denial of service through memory exhaustion by sending oversized compressed header blocks before the HTTP/2 SETTINGS acknowledgement causes the configured header list size limit to be applied.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-v3jc-474w-2wm6
  • github.com/apache/httpcomponents-core/commit/1ea1239bbbe3442a8382a87279c0a8119a7e358e
  • github.com/apache/httpcomponents-core/commit/cc30ee058a7b10cbf4ad3dd6270ab6d1f6a74c49
  • lists.apache.org/thread/5zjp8vczvxq19pw2rvhs21q446bhl0sd
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54428

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 5.4.3, all versions starting from 5.5.0-alpha1 before 5.5.0-beta2

Fixed versions

  • 5.4.3
  • 5.5.0-beta2

Solution

Upgrade to versions 5.4.3, 5.5.0-beta2 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Source file

maven/org.apache.httpcomponents.core5/httpcore5-h2/CVE-2026-54428.yml

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