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  5. CVE-2026-77422

CVE-2026-77422: JLine: ReDoS in Built-in grep Command Amplified by Automatic `.*` Wrapping

September 23, 2026

The JLine3 built-in grep command wraps the user-supplied regular expression with .* before compiling it with Java’s backtracking regex engine. This amplifies catastrophic backtracking and allows a short pattern such as (a+)+b to hang the command thread on non-matching input. In environments that expose the JLine shell to remote users, this is a denial-of-service issue.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-r2xf-8xr9-62gw
  • github.com/jline/jline3/commit/1d5fc3099e77938b971e197211cad2d4fbb17541
  • github.com/jline/jline3/commit/341ee69ccc57b7733c1b40d6993219b64b3206ae
  • github.com/jline/jline3/pull/2012
  • github.com/jline/jline3/pull/2018
  • github.com/jline/jline3/releases/tag/4.3.1
  • github.com/jline/jline3/releases/tag/jline-3.30.15
  • github.com/jline/jline3/security/advisories/GHSA-r2xf-8xr9-62gw
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-77422

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 3.0.0 before 3.30.15, all versions starting from 4.0.0 before 4.3.1

Fixed versions

  • 3.30.15
  • 4.3.1

Solution

Upgrade to versions 3.30.15, 4.3.1 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

Source file

maven/org.jline/jline-builtins/CVE-2026-77422.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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