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  5. CVE-2026-40991

CVE-2026-40991: Spring REST Docs REST Assured & WebFlux are vulnerable to Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

June 10, 2026 (updated August 12, 2026)

When using spring-restdocs-webtestclient or spring-restdocs-restassured to document a remote API accessed over HTTP, an attacker who compromises the API or tricks the user into documenting a malicious API can perform an XXE injection attack when the documentation-generating tests are next executed.

Affected versions: Spring REST Docs 4.0.0; 3.0.0 through 3.0.5; 2.0.0.RELEASE through 2.0.8.RELEASE.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-6rpq-6vv2-5222
  • github.com/spring-projects/spring-restdocs/releases/tag/v3.0.6
  • github.com/spring-projects/spring-restdocs/releases/tag/v4.0.1
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40991
  • spring.io/security/cve-2026-40991

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions up to 2.0.8, all versions starting from 3.0.0 before 3.0.6, all versions starting from 4.0.0 before 4.0.1

Fixed versions

  • 3.0.6
  • 4.0.1

Solution

Upgrade to versions 3.0.6, 4.0.1 or above.

Impact 5.9 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Source file

maven/org.springframework.restdocs/spring-restdocs-webtestclient/CVE-2026-40991.yml

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