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  5. CVE-2026-45366

CVE-2026-45366: @utcp/http: SSRF via attacker-controlled OpenAPI servers[0].url in HTTP communication protocol

May 14, 2026

The @utcp/http package is vulnerable to a blind Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) caused by a trust-boundary inconsistency between manual discovery and tool invocation. registerManual() validates the discovery URL against an HTTPS / loopback allowlist, but callTool() reuses the resolved toolCallTemplate.url directly without revalidating, and the OpenApiConverter blindly trusts whatever servers[0].url an attacker-hosted spec declares. An attacker who hosts a malicious OpenAPI spec on a legitimate HTTPS endpoint can declare e.g. servers: [{ url: "http://127.0.0.1:9090" }] or servers: [{ url: "http://169.254.169.254" }]; the converter then produces tools whose URL points at internal services on the agent host.

A separate prefix-bypass also affected the discovery-time check: the previous startsWith('http://localhost') guard let URLs like http://localhost.evil.com through.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-r8j5-8747-88cm
  • github.com/universal-tool-calling-protocol/python-utcp/issues/83
  • github.com/universal-tool-calling-protocol/typescript-utcp/security/advisories/GHSA-r8j5-8747-88cm
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45366

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 1.1.2

Fixed versions

  • 1.1.2

Solution

Upgrade to version 1.1.2 or above.

Impact 4.7 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Source file

npm/@utcp/http/CVE-2026-45366.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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