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CVE-2026-8813: ExifReader is vulnerable to denial of service via crafted ICC `mluc` tag

May 29, 2026

When parsing an image with an embedded ICC profile that contains a crafted multiLocalizedUnicodeType (mluc) tag, ExifReader can be made to allocate memory proportional to attacker-controlled fields in the tag rather than to the actual size of the input. Processing such an image causes excessive memory consumption and can terminate the host process (out-of-memory).

Any application that calls ExifReader.load() on untrusted images, for example, user uploads in a web service, is affected. ICC profiles are carried in JPEG, TIFF, PNG, HEIC, AVIF, JPEG XL, and WebP, so the issue is reachable from any of those formats.

References

  • gist.github.com/yuki-matsuhashi/3243ea38e5fbf8cfe19b624f04c9f4b4
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-h64w-w9pr-82m4
  • github.com/mattiasw/ExifReader/commit/c9d88b67e127b2dcc7b46e328df468257fb2dc30
  • github.com/mattiasw/ExifReader/security/advisories/GHSA-h64w-w9pr-82m4
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-8813
  • security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-EXIFREADER-16689335

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-8813 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

Secure your software supply chain by verifying that all open source dependencies used in your projects contain no disclosed vulnerabilities. Learn more about Dependency Scanning →

Affected versions

All versions starting from 2.10.0 before 4.39.0

Fixed versions

  • 4.39.0

Solution

Upgrade to version 4.39.0 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-1284: Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input

Source file

npm/exifreader/CVE-2026-8813.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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