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CVE-2026-48801: LinkifyIt#match scan loop has quadratic algorithmic complexity

June 26, 2026

LinkifyIt.prototype.match — the package’s primary public API — has O(N²) algorithmic complexity for inputs containing many fuzzy links or emails. This is not a regex backtrack bug; it’s a structural issue in the JS-level scan loop that re-slices the input and re-runs unanchored regex searches on progressively shorter tails, N times.

64 KB of "a@b.com\n" repeated burns ~2.5 s of single-threaded CPU; 128 KB takes ~10 s. Doubling the input quadruples the time — textbook O(N²).

The same cost passes through markdown-it (linkify:true) unmodified. Any service that synchronously renders untrusted Markdown with linkify enabled on a request hot-path (forums, comments, chat, wikis, AI chat UIs) inherits a worker-process DoS triggerable by a tens-of-KB request body.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-22p9-wv53-3rq4
  • github.com/markdown-it/linkify-it/security/advisories/GHSA-22p9-wv53-3rq4
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-48801

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-48801 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions before 5.0.1

Fixed versions

  • 5.0.1

Solution

Upgrade to version 5.0.1 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

Source file

npm/linkify-it/CVE-2026-48801.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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