GHSA-3wgq-wrwc-vqmv: astral-tokio-tar has a path traversal in tar extraction

In versions 0.5.3 and earlier of astral-tokio-tar, tar archives may extract outside of their intended destination directory when using the Entry::unpack_in_raw API. Additionally, the Entry::allow_external_symlinks control (which defaults to true) could be bypassed via a pair of symlinks that individually point within the destination but combine to point outside of it.

These behaviors could be used individually or combined to bypass the intended security control of limiting extraction to the given directory. This in turn would allow an attacker with a malicious tar archive to perform an arbitrary file write and potentially pivot into code execution (e.g. by overwriting a file that the user or system then executes or uses to execute code).

The impact of this vulnerability for downstream API users of this crate is high, per above. However, for this crate’s main downstream user (uv), the impact of this vulnerability is low due to its overlap with equivalent user capabilities in source distributions. See GHSA-7j9j-68r2-f35q for additional details.