CVE-2024-37031: activeadmin vulnerable to stored persistent cross-site scripting (XSS) in dynamic form legends

Users settings their active admin form legends dynamically may be vulnerable to stored XSS, as long as its value can be injected directly by a malicious user.

For example:

• A public web application allows users to create entities with arbitrary names.
• Active Admin is used to administrate these entities through a private backend.
• The form to edit these entities in the private backend has the following shape (note the dynamic name value dependent on an attribute of the resource):

form do |f|
f.inputs name: resource.name do
f.input :name
f.input :description
end

f.actions
end

Then a malicious user could create an entity with a payload that would get executed in the active admin administrator’s browser.

Both form blocks with an implicit or explicit name (i.e., both form resource.name or form name: resource.name would suffer from the problem), where the value of the name can be arbitrarily set by non admin users.