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  5. GHSA-vfpf-xmwh-8m65

GHSA-vfpf-xmwh-8m65: ProsemirrorToHtml has a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability through unescaped HTML attribute values

November 7, 2025

The prosemirror_to_html gem is vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks through malicious HTML attribute values. While tag content is properly escaped, attribute values are not, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript code.

Who is impacted:

  • Any application using prosemirror_to_html to convert ProseMirror documents to HTML
  • Applications that process user-generated ProseMirror content are at highest risk
  • End users viewing the rendered HTML output could have malicious JavaScript executed in their browsers

Attack vectors include:

  • href attributes with javascript: protocol: <a href="javascript:alert(document.cookie)">
  • Event handlers: <div onclick="maliciousCode()">
  • onerror attributes on images: <img src=x onerror="alert('XSS')">
  • Other HTML attributes that can execute JavaScript

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-vfpf-xmwh-8m65
  • github.com/etaminstudio/prosemirror_to_html
  • github.com/etaminstudio/prosemirror_to_html/blob/ea8beb32f6c37f29f042ba4155ccf18504da716e/lib/prosemirror_to_html.rb
  • github.com/etaminstudio/prosemirror_to_html/commit/4d59f94f550bcabeec30d298791bbdd883298ad8
  • github.com/etaminstudio/prosemirror_to_html/security/advisories/GHSA-52c5-vh7f-26fx
  • github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/prosemirror_to_html/GHSA-52c5-vh7f-26fx.yml

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 0.2.1

Fixed versions

  • 0.2.1

Solution

Upgrade to version 0.2.1 or above.

Impact 7.6 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Source file

gem/prosemirror_to_html/GHSA-vfpf-xmwh-8m65.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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