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CVE-2025-46727: Rack has an Unbounded-Parameter DoS in Rack::QueryParser

May 8, 2025 (updated May 9, 2025)

Rack::QueryParser parses query strings and application/x-www-form-urlencoded bodies into Ruby data structures without imposing any limit on the number of parameters, allowing attackers to send requests with extremely large numbers of parameters.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-gjh7-p2fx-99vx
  • github.com/rack/rack
  • github.com/rack/rack/commit/2bb5263b464b65ba4b648996a579dbd180d2b712
  • github.com/rack/rack/commit/3f5a4249118d09d199fe480466c8c6717e43b6e3
  • github.com/rack/rack/commit/cd6b70a1f2a1016b73dc906f924869f4902c2d74
  • github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-gjh7-p2fx-99vx
  • github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-46727.yml
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46727

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2025-46727 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

Secure your software supply chain by verifying that all open source dependencies used in your projects contain no disclosed vulnerabilities. Learn more about Dependency Scanning →

Affected versions

All versions before 2.2.14, all versions starting from 3.0 before 3.0.16, all versions starting from 3.1 before 3.1.14

Fixed versions

  • 2.2.14
  • 3.0.16
  • 3.1.14

Solution

Upgrade to versions 2.2.14, 3.0.16, 3.1.14 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Source file

gem/rack/CVE-2025-46727.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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