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CVE-2025-61780: Rack has a Possible Information Disclosure Vulnerability

October 10, 2025 (updated October 13, 2025)

A possible information disclosure vulnerability existed in Rack::Sendfile when running behind a proxy that supports x-sendfile headers (such as Nginx). Specially crafted headers could cause Rack::Sendfile to miscommunicate with the proxy and trigger unintended internal requests, potentially bypassing proxy-level access restrictions.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-r657-rxjc-j557
  • github.com/rack/rack
  • github.com/rack/rack/commit/57277b7741581fa827472c5c666f6e6a33abd784
  • github.com/rack/rack/commit/7e69f65eefe9cd2868df9f9f3b0977b86f93523a
  • github.com/rack/rack/commit/fba2c8bc63eb787ff4b19bc612d315fda6126d85
  • github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-r657-rxjc-j557
  • github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2025-61780.yml
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61780

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 2.2.20, all versions starting from 3.0 before 3.1.18, all versions starting from 3.2 before 3.2.3

Fixed versions

  • 2.2.20
  • 3.1.18
  • 3.2.3

Solution

Upgrade to versions 2.2.20, 3.1.18, 3.2.3 or above.

Impact 5.8 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-441: Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
  • CWE-913: Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources

Source file

gem/rack/CVE-2025-61780.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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