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CVE-2026-22860: Rack has a Directory Traversal via Rack:Directory

February 17, 2026 (updated February 24, 2026)

Rack::Directory’s path check used a string prefix match on the expanded path. A request like /../root_example/ can escape the configured root if the target path starts with the root string, allowing directory listing outside the intended root.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-mxw3-3hh2-x2mh
  • github.com/rack/rack
  • github.com/rack/rack/commit/75c5745c286637a8f049a33790c71237762069e7
  • github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-mxw3-3hh2-x2mh
  • github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rack/CVE-2026-22860.yml
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22860

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-22860 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 3.0.0.beta1 before 3.1.20, all versions before 2.2.22, all versions starting from 3.2.0 before 3.2.5

Fixed versions

  • 2.2.22
  • 3.1.20
  • 3.2.5

Solution

Upgrade to versions 2.2.22, 3.1.20, 3.2.5 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-548: Exposure of Information Through Directory Listing

Source file

gem/rack/CVE-2026-22860.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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