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  5. CVE-2025-54424

CVE-2025-54424: 1Panel agent certificate verification bypass leading to arbitrary command execution

August 1, 2025 (updated August 4, 2025)

  • First, we introduce the concepts of 1panel v2 Core and Agent. After the new version is released, 1panel adds the node management function, which allows you to control other hosts by adding nodes.
  • The HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent sides did not fully verify the authenticity of the certificate during certificate verification, resulting in unauthorized interfaces. The presence of a large number of command execution or high-privilege interfaces in the 1panel led to RCE.

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References

  • github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel
  • github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/pull/9698/commits/4003284521f8d31ddaf7215d1c30ab8b4cdb0261
  • github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/releases/tag/v2.0.6
  • github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54424

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2025-54424 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 1.0.0 before 2.0.6

Fixed versions

  • 2.0.6

Solution

Upgrade to version 2.0.6 or above.

Impact 8.1 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation
  • CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

Source file

go/github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core/CVE-2025-54424.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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