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  5. CVE-2025-4437

CVE-2025-4437: CRI-O has Potential High Memory Consumption from File Read

August 20, 2025 (updated August 29, 2025)

There’s a vulnerability in the CRI-O application where when container is launched with securityContext.runAsUser specifying a non-existent user, CRI-O attempts to create the user, reading the container’s entire /etc/passwd file into memory. If this file is excessively large, it can cause the a high memory consumption leading applications to be killed due to out-of-memory. As a result a denial-of-service can be achieved, possibly disrupting other pods and services running in the same host.

References

  • access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-4437
  • bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2375084
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-8f93-j3fx-72f3
  • github.com/cri-o/cri-o
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4437
  • pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3897

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2025-4437 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions up to 1.33.3

Solution

Unfortunately, there is no solution available yet.

Impact 5.7 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Source file

go/github.com/cri-o/cri-o/CVE-2025-4437.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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