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  5. CVE-2025-48710

CVE-2025-48710: kro Confused Deputy vulnerability

June 4, 2025 (updated June 5, 2025)

kro (Kube Resource Orchestrator) 0.1.0 before 0.2.1 allows users (with permission to create or modify ResourceGraphDefinition resources) to supply arbitrary container images. This can lead to a confused-deputy scenario where kro’s controllers deploy and run attacker-controlled images, resulting in unauthenticated remote code execution on cluster nodes.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-7633-x85h-5mqh
  • github.com/kro-run/kro
  • github.com/kro-run/kro/compare/v0.2.1...v0.2.2
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48710
  • orca.security/resources/blog/kubernetes-crd-abstraction-risks-kro

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2025-48710 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 0.1.0 before 0.2.1

Fixed versions

  • 0.2.1

Solution

Upgrade to version 0.2.1 or above.

Impact 4.1 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-441: Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')

Source file

go/github.com/kro-run/kro/CVE-2025-48710.yml

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