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CVE-2025-54576: OAuth2-Proxy has authentication bypass in oauth2-proxy skip_auth_routes due to Query Parameter inclusion

July 30, 2025 (updated July 31, 2025)

This vulnerability affects oauth2-proxy deployments using the skip_auth_routes configuration option with regex patterns. The vulnerability allows attackers to bypass authentication by crafting URLs with query parameters that satisfy the configured regex patterns, potentially gaining unauthorized access to protected resources.

The issue stems from skip_auth_routes matching against the full request URI (path + query parameters) instead of just the path as documented. This discrepancy enables authentication bypass attacks where attackers append malicious query parameters to access protected endpoints.

Example Attack:

  • Configuration: skip_auth_routes = [ "^/foo/.*/bar$" ]
  • Intended behavior: Allow /foo/something/bar
  • Actual vulnerability: Also allows /foo/critical_endpoint?param=/bar

Deployments using skip_auth_routes with regex patterns containing wildcards or broad matching patterns are most at risk, especially when backend services ignore unknown query parameters.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-7rh7-c77v-6434
  • github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy
  • github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/blob/f4b33b64bd66ad28e9b0d63bea51837b83c00ca1/oauthproxy.go
  • github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/blob/f4b33b64bd66ad28e9b0d63bea51837b83c00ca1/pkg/requests/util/util.go
  • github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/commit/9ffafad4b2d2f9f7668e5504565f356a7c047b77
  • github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/releases/tag/v7.11.0
  • github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/security/advisories/GHSA-7rh7-c77v-6434
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54576
  • oauth2-proxy.github.io/oauth2-proxy/configuration/overview/

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 7.11.0

Fixed versions

  • 7.11.0

Solution

Upgrade to version 7.11.0 or above.

Impact 9.1 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing

Source file

go/github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/v7/CVE-2025-54576.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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