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  5. CVE-2025-66491

CVE-2025-66491: Traefik Inverted TLS Verification Logic in ingress-nginx Provider

December 8, 2025 (updated December 9, 2025)

A logic error in Traefik’s experimental ingress-nginx provider inverts the semantics of the nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-ssl-verify annotation. Setting the annotation to "on" (intending to enable backend TLS certificate verification) actually disables verification, allowing man-in-the-middle attacks against HTTPS backends when operators believe they are protected.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-7vww-mvcr-x6vj
  • github.com/traefik/traefik
  • github.com/traefik/traefik/commit/14a1aedf5704673d875d210d7bacf103a43c77e4
  • github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v3.6.3
  • github.com/traefik/traefik/security/advisories/GHSA-7vww-mvcr-x6vj
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66491

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2025-66491 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 3.5.0 before 3.6.3

Fixed versions

  • 3.6.3

Solution

Upgrade to version 3.6.3 or above.

Impact 5.9 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation

Source file

go/github.com/traefik/traefik/v3/CVE-2025-66491.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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