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CVE-2025-53689: Apache Jackrabbit vulnerable to blind XXE attack due to insecure document build

July 14, 2025

Blind XXE vulnerabilities in jackrabbit-spi-commons and jackrabbit-core in Apache Jackrabbit < 2.23.2 due to usage of an unsecured document build to load privileges.

Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 2.20.17 (Java 8), 2.22.1 (Java 11) or 2.23.2 (Java 11, beta versions), which fix this issue. Earlier versions (up to 2.20.16) are not supported anymore, thus users should update to the respective supported version.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-44c3-38h8-9fh9
  • github.com/apache/jackrabbit
  • github.com/apache/jackrabbit/pull/263/commits/02786c0a01838580252bdab79bfa54026c30294e
  • lists.apache.org/thread/5pf9n76ny13pzzk765og2h3gxdxw7p24
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53689

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2025-53689 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 2.20.0 before 2.20.17, all versions starting from 2.22.0 before 2.22.1, all versions starting from 2.23.0-beta before 2.23.2-beta

Fixed versions

  • 2.20.17
  • 2.22.1
  • 2.23.2-beta

Solution

Upgrade to versions 2.20.17, 2.22.1, 2.23.2-beta or above.

Impact 8.8 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Source file

maven/org.apache.jackrabbit/jackrabbit-spi-commons/CVE-2025-53689.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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