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CVE-2025-54988: Apache Tika XXE Vulnerability via Crafted XFA File Inside a PDF

August 20, 2025 (updated August 21, 2025)

Critical XXE in Apache Tika (tika-parser-pdf-module) in Apache Tika 1.13 through and including 3.2.1 on all platforms allows an attacker to carry out XML External Entity injection via a crafted XFA file inside of a PDF. An attacker may be able to read sensitive data or trigger malicious requests to internal resources or third-party servers. Note that the tika-parser-pdf-module is used as a dependency in several Tika packages including at least: tika-parsers-standard-modules, tika-parsers-standard-package, tika-app, tika-grpc and tika-server-standard.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.2.2, which fixes this issue.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-p72g-pv48-7w9x
  • github.com/apache/tika
  • lists.apache.org/thread/8xn3rqy6kz5b3l1t83kcofkw0w4mmj1w
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54988

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 1.13 before 3.2.2

Fixed versions

  • 3.2.2

Solution

Upgrade to version 3.2.2 or above.

Weakness

  • CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Source file

maven/org.apache.tika/tika-parser-pdf-module/CVE-2025-54988.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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