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CVE-2025-46701: Apache Tomcat - CGI security constraint bypass

May 29, 2025 (updated August 8, 2025)

Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity vulnerability in Apache Tomcat’s GCI servlet allows security constraint bypass of security constraints that apply to the pathInfo component of a URI mapped to the CGI servlet.

This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.6, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.40, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.104. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.7, 10.1.41 or 9.0.105, which fixes the issue.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-h2fw-rfh5-95r3
  • github.com/apache/tomcat
  • github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/0f01966eb60015d975525019e12a087f05ebf01a
  • github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/238d2aa54b99f91d1111467e2237d2244c64e558
  • github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/2c6800111e7d8d8d5403c07978ea9bff3db5a5a5
  • github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/8cb95ff03221067c511b3fa66d4f745bc4b0a605
  • github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/8df00018a252baa9497615d6420fb6c10466fa74
  • github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/fab7247d2f0e3a29d5daef565f829f383e10e5e2
  • lists.apache.org/thread/xhqqk9w5q45srcdqhogdk04lhdscv30j
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46701
  • tomcat.apache.org/security-10.html
  • tomcat.apache.org/security-11.html
  • tomcat.apache.org/security-9.html

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 9.0.0.M1 before 9.0.105, all versions starting from 8.5.0 up to 8.5.100, all versions starting from 10.1.0-M1 before 10.1.41, all versions starting from 11.0.0-M1 before 11.0.7

Fixed versions

  • 9.0.105
  • 10.1.41
  • 11.0.7

Solution

Upgrade to versions 10.1.41, 11.0.7, 9.0.105 or above.

Impact 7.3 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-178: Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity

Source file

maven/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-core/CVE-2025-46701.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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