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CVE-2025-55754: Apache Tomcat Vulnerable to Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences

October 27, 2025 (updated October 29, 2025)

Tomcat did not escape ANSI escape sequences in log messages. If Tomcat was running in a console on a Windows operating system, and the console supported ANSI escape sequences, it was possible for an attacker to use a specially crafted URL to inject ANSI escape sequences to manipulate the console and the clipboard and attempt to trick an administrator into running an attacker controlled command. While no attack vector was found, it may have been possible to mount this attack on other operating systems.

This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.10, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.44, from 9.0.40 through 9.0.108.

The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.60 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.11 or later, 10.1.45 or later or 9.0.109 or later, which fix the issue.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-vfww-5hm6-hx2j
  • github.com/apache/tomcat
  • github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/138d7f5cfaae683078948303333c080e6faa75d2
  • github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/5a3db092982c0c58d4855304167ee757fe5e79bb
  • github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/a03cabf3a36a42d27d8d997ed31f034f50ba6cd5
  • lists.apache.org/thread/j7w54hqbkfcn0xb9xy0wnx8w5nymcbqd
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55754
  • tomcat.apache.org/security-10.html
  • tomcat.apache.org/security-11.html
  • tomcat.apache.org/security-9.html

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 8.5.60 up to 8.5.100, all versions starting from 9.0.40 before 9.0.109, all versions starting from 10.1.0-M1 before 10.1.45, all versions starting from 11.0.0-M1 before 11.0.11

Fixed versions

  • 11.0.11
  • 10.1.45
  • 9.0.109

Solution

Upgrade to versions 10.1.45, 11.0.11, 9.0.109 or above.

Impact 9.6 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-150: Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences

Source file

maven/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-core/CVE-2025-55754.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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