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CVE-2025-9162: Keycloak Potential Variable Reference in Model Storage Services

August 21, 2025 (updated August 22, 2025)

A flaw was found in org.keycloak/keycloak-model-storage-service. The KeycloakRealmImport custom resource substitutes placeholders within imported realm documents, potentially referencing environment variables. This substitution process allows for injection attacks when crafted realm documents are processed. An attacker can leverage this to inject malicious content during the realm import procedure. This can lead to unintended consequences within the Keycloak environment.

References

  • access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-9162
  • bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2389396
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-w2wj-hw98-233h
  • github.com/keycloak/keycloak
  • github.com/keycloak/keycloak/blob/26.3.3/model/storage-services/src/main/java/org/keycloak/exportimport/AbstractFileBasedImportProvider.java
  • github.com/keycloak/keycloak/blob/75afda410495a9576e00edc3277ab42ca155f806/model/storage-services/src/main/java/org/keycloak/exportimport/AbstractFileBasedImportProvider.java
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9162

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions up to 26.3.3

Solution

Unfortunately, there is no solution available yet.

Impact 4.9 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-526: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable

Source file

maven/org.keycloak/keycloak-model-storage-services/CVE-2025-9162.yml

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