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CVE-2025-64099: OpenAM: Using arbitrary OIDC requested claims values in id_token and user_info is allowed

November 12, 2025 (updated November 15, 2025)

If the “claims_parameter_supported” parameter is activated, it is possible through the “oidc-claims-extension.groovy” script, to inject the value of choice into a claim contained in the id_token or in the user_info. Authorization function requests do not prevent a claims parameter containing a JSON file to be injected. This JSON file allows users to customize claims returned by the “id_token” and “user_info” files. This allows for a very wide range of vulnerabilities depending on how clients use claims. For example, if some clients rely on an email field to identify a user, users can choose to entera any email address, and therefore assume any chosen identity.

References

  • github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM
  • github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM/commit/4254b34b2b8b4867f2e7fccfac73904213d48510
  • github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM/releases/tag/16.0.3
  • github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM/security/advisories/GHSA-39hr-239p-fhqc
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-39hr-239p-fhqc
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64099

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 16.0.3

Fixed versions

  • 16.0.3

Solution

Upgrade to version 16.0.3 or above.

Impact 9.8 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
  • CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Source file

maven/org.openidentityplatform.openam/openam-oauth2/CVE-2025-64099.yml

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