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CVE-2025-62371: OpenSearch Data Prepper plugins trust all SSL certificates by default

October 15, 2025

The OpenSearch sink and source plugins in Data Prepper are configured to trust all SSL certificates by default when no certificate path was provided, making connections vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks.

Prior to this fix, the OpenSearch sink and source plugins would automatically use a trust all SSL strategy when connecting to OpenSearch clusters if no certificate path was explicitly configured. This behavior bypassed SSL certificate validation, potentially allowing attackers to intercept and modify data in transit through man-in-the-middle attacks.

The vulnerability affects connections to OpenSearch when the cert parameter is not explicitly provided.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-43ff-rr26-8hx4
  • github.com/opensearch-project/data-prepper
  • github.com/opensearch-project/data-prepper/commit/98fcf0d0ff9c18f1f7501e11dbed918814724b99
  • github.com/opensearch-project/data-prepper/commit/b0386a5af3fb71094ba6c86cd8b2afc783246599
  • github.com/opensearch-project/data-prepper/commit/db11ce8f27ebca018980b2bca863f7173de9ce56
  • github.com/opensearch-project/data-prepper/security/advisories/GHSA-43ff-rr26-8hx4
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62371

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2025-62371 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions before 2.12.2

Fixed versions

  • 2.12.2

Solution

Upgrade to version 2.12.2 or above.

Impact 7.4 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation

Source file

maven/org.opensearch.dataprepper.plugins/opensearch/CVE-2025-62371.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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