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  5. CVE-2025-49594

CVE-2025-49594: XWiki OIDC Authenticator: Users with "view" access can create tokens for any users they can view

October 6, 2025 (updated November 10, 2025)

Anyone with VIEW access to a user profile can create a token for that user. If that XWiki instance is configured to allow token authentication, it allows authentication with any user (since users are very commonly viewable, at least to other registered users).

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-f2hf-pfrj-vrm7
  • github.com/xwiki-contrib/oidc
  • github.com/xwiki-contrib/oidc/commit/d90d717172283aaa96bb5bb44e357f910ae64adb
  • github.com/xwiki-contrib/oidc/security/advisories/GHSA-f2hf-pfrj-vrm7
  • jira.xwiki.org/browse/OIDC-240
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49594
  • www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-49594-detect-xwiki-vulnerability
  • www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-49594-mitigate-xwiki-vulnerability

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2025-49594 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 2.17.1 before 2.18.2

Fixed versions

  • 2.18.2

Solution

Upgrade to version 2.18.2 or above.

Impact 9.8 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-285: Improper Authorization

Source file

maven/org.xwiki.contrib.oidc/oidc-authenticator/CVE-2025-49594.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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