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CVE-2024-31988: XWiki Platform CSRF remote code execution through the realtime HTML Converter API

April 10, 2024

When the realtime editor is installed in XWiki, it allows arbitrary remote code execution with the interaction of an admin user with programming right. More precisely, by getting an admin user to either visit a crafted URL or to view an image with this URL that could be in a comment, the attacker can get the admin to execute arbitrary XWiki syntax including scripting macros with Groovy or Python code. This compromises the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki installation.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-r5vh-gc3r-r24w
  • github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform
  • github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/4896712ee6483da623f131be2e618f1f2b79cb8d
  • github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/9f8cc88497418750b09ce9fde5d67d840f038fbf
  • github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/d88da4572fb7d4f95e1f54bb0cce33fce3df08d9
  • github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/d9f5043da289ff106f08e23576746fd8baf98794
  • github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-r5vh-gc3r-r24w
  • jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21424
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-31988

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2024-31988 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 13.9-rc-1 before 14.10.19, all versions starting from 15.0-rc-1 before 15.5.4, all versions starting from 15.6-rc-1 before 15.9

Fixed versions

  • 14.10.19
  • 15.5.4
  • 15.9

Solution

Upgrade to versions 14.10.19, 15.5.4, 15.9 or above.

Impact 9.6 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Source file

maven/org.xwiki.platform/xwiki-platform-realtime-ui/CVE-2024-31988.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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