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  5. CVE-2025-23221

CVE-2025-23221: Infinite loop and Blind SSRF found inside the Webfinger mechanism in @fedify/fedify

January 21, 2025

This vulnerability allows a user to maneuver the Webfinger mechanism to perform a GET request to any internal resource on any Host, Port, URL combination regardless of present security mechanisms, and forcing the victim’s server into an infinite loop causing Denial of Service. Moreover, this issue can also be maneuvered into performing a Blind SSRF attack.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-c59p-wq67-24wx
  • github.com/dahlia/fedify
  • github.com/dahlia/fedify/commit/8be3c2038eebf4ae12481683a1e809b314be3151
  • github.com/dahlia/fedify/commit/c505eb82fcd6b5b17174c6659c29721bc801ab9a
  • github.com/dahlia/fedify/commit/e921134dd5097586e4563ea80b9e8d1b5460a645
  • github.com/dahlia/fedify/security/advisories/GHSA-c59p-wq67-24wx
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23221

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2025-23221 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

Secure your software supply chain by verifying that all open source dependencies used in your projects contain no disclosed vulnerabilities. Learn more about Dependency Scanning →

Affected versions

All versions starting from 1.0.13 before 1.0.14, version 1.0.13, all versions starting from 1.1.10 before 1.1.11, version 1.1.10, all versions starting from 1.2.10 before 1.2.11, version 1.2.10, all versions starting from 1.3.3 before 1.3.4, version 1.3.3

Fixed versions

  • 1.0.14
  • 1.1.11
  • 1.2.11
  • 1.3.4

Solution

Upgrade to versions 1.0.14, 1.1.11, 1.2.11, 1.3.4 or above.

Impact 5.4 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:L

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-835: Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
  • CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Source file

npm/@fedify/fedify/CVE-2025-23221.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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