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CVE-2026-23733: Lobe Chat affected by Cross-Site Scripting(XSS) that can escalate to Remote Code Execution(RCE)

January 20, 2026

A stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Mermaid artifact renderer allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript within the application context. This XSS can be escalated to Remote Code Execution (RCE) by leveraging the exposed electronAPI IPC bridge, allowing attackers to run arbitrary system commands on the victim’s machine.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-4gpc-rhpj-9443
  • github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat
  • github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/security/advisories/GHSA-4gpc-rhpj-9443
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23733

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-23733 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions up to 1.143.2

Solution

Unfortunately, there is no solution available yet.

Impact 6.4 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Source file

npm/@lobehub/chat/CVE-2026-23733.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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