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CVE-2026-28787: OneUptime has WebAuthn 2FA bypass: server accepts client-supplied challenge instead of server-stored value, allowing credential replay

March 2, 2026 (updated March 4, 2026)

The WebAuthn authentication implementation does not store the challenge on the server side. Instead, the challenge is returned to the client and accepted back from the client request body during verification. This violates the WebAuthn specification (W3C Web Authentication Level 2, §13.4.3) and allows an attacker who has obtained a valid WebAuthn assertion (e.g., via XSS, MitM, or log exposure) to replay it indefinitely, completely bypassing the second-factor authentication.

References

  • github.com/OneUptime/oneuptime
  • github.com/OneUptime/oneuptime/security/advisories/GHSA-gjjc-pcwp-c74m
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-gjjc-pcwp-c74m
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28787

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-28787 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

Secure your software supply chain by verifying that all open source dependencies used in your projects contain no disclosed vulnerabilities. Learn more about Dependency Scanning →

Affected versions

All versions up to 10.0.11

Solution

Unfortunately, there is no solution available yet.

Impact 8.2 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-287: Improper Authentication
  • CWE-294: Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay

Source file

npm/@oneuptime/common/CVE-2026-28787.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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