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CVE-2025-11953: @react-native-community/cli has arbitrary OS command injection

November 3, 2025 (updated November 13, 2025)

The Metro Development Server, which is opened by the React Native CLI, binds to external interfaces by default. The server exposes an endpoint that is vulnerable to OS command injection. This allows unauthenticated network attackers to send a POST request to the server and run arbitrary executables. On Windows, the attackers can also execute arbitrary shell commands with fully controlled arguments.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-399j-vxmf-hjvr
  • github.com/react-native-community/cli
  • github.com/react-native-community/cli/commit/15089907d1f1301b22c72d7f68846a2ef20df547
  • github.com/react-native-community/cli/commit/5a792169d9883e0b0fb1ddf1ea46778f21510d18
  • github.com/react-native-community/cli/commit/9e1fa8cc633e5dcf32244ffa60a871880be56722
  • github.com/react-native-community/cli/commit/a8293dc29425f56249753507bc24d87b698d46e1
  • github.com/react-native-community/cli/issues/2733
  • github.com/react-native-community/cli/pull/1615
  • github.com/react-native-community/cli/releases/tag/v20.0.0
  • github.com/react-native-community/cli?tab=readme-ov-file
  • jfrog.com/blog/cve-2025-11953-critical-react-native-community-cli-vulnerability
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11953
  • x.com/SzymonRybczak/status/1986199665000566848
  • x.com/szymonrybczak/status/1986199665000566848?s=46
  • x.com/thymikee/status/1986770875954475375

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2025-11953 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

Secure your software supply chain by verifying that all open source dependencies used in your projects contain no disclosed vulnerabilities. Learn more about Dependency Scanning →

Affected versions

All versions starting from 18.0.0 before 18.0.1, all versions starting from 19.0.0-alpha.0 before 19.1.2, all versions starting from 20.0.0-alpha.0 before 20.0.0

Fixed versions

  • 20.0.0
  • 19.1.2
  • 18.0.1

Solution

Upgrade to versions 18.0.1, 19.1.2, 20.0.0 or above.

Impact 9.8 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Source file

npm/@react-native-community/cli/CVE-2025-11953.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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