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CVE-2025-49223: billboard.js allows prototype pollution via the function generate

June 4, 2025 (updated July 29, 2025)

billboard.js before 3.15.1 was discovered to contain a prototype pollution via the function generate, which could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via injecting arbitrary properties.

References

  • cve.naver.com/detail/cve-2025-49223.html
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-65p9-j6pg-72hj
  • github.com/louay-075/CVE-2025-49223-BillboardJS-PoC
  • github.com/naver/billboard.js
  • github.com/naver/billboard.js/blob/938f263feca453fba5a4dc48d86b32cc5b509443/src/core.ts
  • github.com/naver/billboard.js/commit/82ea7ac4f5720d6a7f0c2fa5a5dad51a549667bb
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49223

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2025-49223 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

Secure your software supply chain by verifying that all open source dependencies used in your projects contain no disclosed vulnerabilities. Learn more about Dependency Scanning →

Affected versions

All versions before 3.15.1

Fixed versions

  • 3.15.1

Solution

Upgrade to version 3.15.1 or above.

Impact 9.8 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

Source file

npm/billboard.js/CVE-2025-49223.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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