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CVE-2025-32014: estree-util-value-to-estree allows prototype pollution in generated ESTree

April 7, 2025 (updated October 31, 2025)

When generating an ESTree from a value with a property named __proto__, valueToEstree would generate an object that specifies a prototype instead.

Example:

import { generate } from 'astring'
import { valueToEstree } from 'estree-util-value-to-estree'

const estree = valueToEstree({
['__proto__']: {}
})
const code = generate(estree)
console.log(code)

Output:

{
"__proto__": {}
}

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-f7f6-9jq7-3rqj
  • github.com/remcohaszing/estree-util-value-to-estree
  • github.com/remcohaszing/estree-util-value-to-estree/commit/d0c394fbc64bc55937ffe4e162b81f15ba506e55
  • github.com/remcohaszing/estree-util-value-to-estree/security/advisories/GHSA-f7f6-9jq7-3rqj
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32014

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 3.3.3

Fixed versions

  • 3.3.3

Solution

Upgrade to version 3.3.3 or above.

Impact 6.5 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

Source file

npm/estree-util-value-to-estree/CVE-2025-32014.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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