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CVE-2025-32442: Fastify vulnerable to invalid content-type parsing, which could lead to validation bypass

April 18, 2025 (updated April 29, 2025)

In applications that specify different validation strategies for different content types, it’s possible to bypass the validation by providing a slightly altered content type such as with different casing or altered whitespacing before ;.

Users using the the following pattern are affected:

fastify.post('/', {
handler(request, reply) {
reply.code(200).send(request.body)
},
schema: {
body: {
content: {
'application/json': {
schema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
'foo': {
type: 'string',
}
},
required: ['foo']
}
},
}
}
}
})

User using the following pattern are not affected:

fastify.post('/', {
handler(request, reply) {
reply.code(200).send(request.body)
},
schema: {
body: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
'foo': {
type: 'string',
}
},
required: ['foo']
}
}
})

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-mg2h-6x62-wpwc
  • github.com/fastify/fastify
  • github.com/fastify/fastify/commit/436da4c06dfbbb8c24adee3a64de0c51e4f47418
  • github.com/fastify/fastify/commit/f3d2bcb3963cd570a582e5d39aab01a9ae692fe4
  • github.com/fastify/fastify/security/advisories/GHSA-mg2h-6x62-wpwc
  • hackerone.com/reports/3087928
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32442

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2025-32442 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

Secure your software supply chain by verifying that all open source dependencies used in your projects contain no disclosed vulnerabilities. Learn more about Dependency Scanning →

Affected versions

All versions starting from 4.9.0 before 4.9.1, version 4.9.0, all versions starting from 5.0.0 before 5.3.2

Fixed versions

  • 5.3.2
  • 4.9.1

Solution

Upgrade to versions 4.9.1, 5.3.2 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-1287: Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input

Source file

npm/fastify/CVE-2025-32442.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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