node-opcua: Unbounded nonce cache enables unauthenticated heap exhaustion DoS
Summary A process-global nonce cache with no eviction policy allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to exhaust server heap memory by repeatedly opening sessions, causing the node-opcua server process to crash. Affected versions: <= 2.165.0 Tested version: 2.165.0 CVSS Score: 7.5 (High) CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H CWE: CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling Root Cause In packages/node-opcua-secure-channel/source/server/server_secure_channel_layer.ts at line 156, g_alreadyUsedNonce is a process-global object used to track previously seen …