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CVE-2025-64502: Parse Server allows public `explain` queries which may expose sensitive database performance information and schema details

November 13, 2025

The MongoDB explain() method provides detailed information about query execution plans, including index usage, collection scanning behavior, and performance metrics. Parse Server permits any client to execute explain queries without requiring the master key. This exposes:

  • Database schema structure and field names
  • Index configurations and query optimization details
  • Query execution statistics and performance metrics
  • Potential attack vectors for database performance exploitation

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-7cx5-254x-cgrq
  • github.com/parse-community/parse-server
  • github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/4456b02280c2d8dd58b7250e9e67f1a8647b3452
  • github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/9890
  • github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-7cx5-254x-cgrq
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64502

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 8.5.0-alpha.5

Fixed versions

  • 8.5.0-alpha.5

Solution

Upgrade to version 8.5.0-alpha.5 or above.

Impact 5.3 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-201: Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data

Source file

npm/parse-server/CVE-2025-64502.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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