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CVE-2025-3225: LlamaIndex has an XML Entity Expansion vulnerability in its sitemap parser

July 7, 2025

An XML Entity Expansion vulnerability, also known as a ‘billion laughs’ attack, exists in the sitemap parser of the run-llama/llama_index repository, specifically affecting the Papers Loaders package before version 0.3.2 (in llama-index v0.10.0 and above through v0.12.29). This vulnerability allows an attacker to supply a malicious Sitemap XML, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) by exhausting system memory and potentially causing a system crash. The issue is resolved in version 0.3.2 (in llama-index 0.12.29).

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-w42r-mrx7-c633
  • github.com/run-llama/llama_index
  • github.com/run-llama/llama_index/commit/4f6ee062b19212106a2632af9c9521fc7f0a3584
  • huntr.com/bounties/e33c0699-e9a2-49aa-837b-5363205637a2
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3225

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2025-3225 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions before 0.3.2

Fixed versions

  • 0.3.2

Solution

Upgrade to version 0.3.2 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-776: Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')

Source file

pypi/llama-index-readers-papers/CVE-2025-3225.yml

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