CVE-2025-48379: Pillow vulnerability can cause write buffer overflow on BCn encoding

There is a heap buffer overflow when writing a sufficiently large (>64k encoded with default settings) image in the DDS format due to writing into a buffer without checking for available space.

This only affects users who save untrusted data as a compressed DDS image.

• Unclear how large the potential write could be. It is likely limited by process segfault, so it’s not necessarily deterministic. It may be practically unbounded.
• Unclear if there’s a restriction on the bytes that could be emitted. It’s likely that the only restriction is that the bytes would be emitted in chunks of 8 or 16.

This was introduced in Pillow 11.2.0 when the feature was added.