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  5. CVE-2025-4565

CVE-2025-4565: protobuf-python has a potential Denial of Service issue

June 16, 2025

Any project that uses Protobuf pure-Python backend to parse untrusted Protocol Buffers data containing an arbitrary number of recursive groups, recursive messages or a series of SGROUP tags can be corrupted by exceeding the Python recursion limit.

Reporter: Alexis Challande, Trail of Bits Ecosystem Security Team ecosystem@trailofbits.com

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-8qvm-5x2c-j2w7
  • github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf
  • github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/main/python/google/protobuf/internal/decoder_test.py
  • github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/main/python/google/protobuf/internal/message_test.py
  • github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/17838beda2943d08b8a9d4df5b68f5f04f26d901
  • github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/security/advisories/GHSA-735f-pc8j-v9w8
  • github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/security/advisories/GHSA-8qvm-5x2c-j2w7
  • github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/tree/main/python
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4565

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2025-4565 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 5.26.0rc1 before 5.29.5, all versions starting from 6.30.0rc1 before 6.31.1, all versions before 4.25.8

Fixed versions

  • 4.25.8
  • 5.29.5
  • 6.31.1

Solution

Upgrade to versions 4.25.8, 5.29.5, 6.31.1 or above.

Weakness

  • CWE-674: Uncontrolled Recursion

Source file

pypi/protobuf/CVE-2025-4565.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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