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CVE-2021-41221: Access to invalid memory during shape inference in `Cudnn*` ops

November 10, 2021 (updated November 7, 2024)

The shape inference code for the Cudnn* operations in TensorFlow can be tricked into accessing invalid memory, via a heap buffer overflow:

import tensorflow as tf

@tf.function
def func():
return tf.raw_ops.CudnnRNNV3(
input=[0.1, 0.1],
input_h=[0.5],
input_c=[0.1, 0.1, 0.1],
params=[0.5, 0.5],
sequence_lengths=[-1, 0, 1])

func()

This occurs because the ranks of the input, input_h and input_c parameters are not validated, but code assumes they have certain values:

auto input_shape = c->input(0);
auto input_h_shape = c->input(1);
auto seq_length = c->Dim(input_shape, 0);
auto batch_size = c->Dim(input_shape, 1);  // assumes rank >= 2
auto num_units = c->Dim(input_h_shape, 2); // assumes rank >= 3

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-cqv6-3phm-hcwx
  • github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-cpu/PYSEC-2021-630.yaml
  • github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-gpu/PYSEC-2021-828.yaml
  • github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow/PYSEC-2021-413.yaml
  • github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow
  • github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/af5fcebb37c8b5d71c237f4e59c6477015c78ce6
  • github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-cqv6-3phm-hcwx
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41221

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 2.4.4, all versions starting from 2.5.0 before 2.5.2, all versions starting from 2.6.0 before 2.6.1

Fixed versions

  • 2.6.1
  • 2.5.2
  • 2.4.4

Solution

Upgrade to versions 2.4.4, 2.5.2, 2.6.1 or above.

Impact 7.8 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
  • CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write

Source file

pypi/tensorflow-cpu/CVE-2021-41221.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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