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CVE-2025-6638: Hugging Face Transformers is vulnerable to ReDoS through its MarianTokenizer

September 12, 2025 (updated September 15, 2025)

A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability was discovered in the Hugging Face Transformers library, specifically affecting the MarianTokenizer’s remove_language_code() method. This vulnerability is present in version 4.52.4 and has been fixed in version 4.53.0. The issue arises from inefficient regex processing, which can be exploited by crafted input strings containing malformed language code patterns, leading to excessive CPU consumption and potential denial of service.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-59p9-h35m-wg4g
  • github.com/huggingface/transformers
  • github.com/huggingface/transformers/commit/47c34fba5c303576560cb29767efb452ff12b8be
  • github.com/huggingface/transformers/commit/d37f7517972f67e3f2194c000ed0f87f064e5099
  • huntr.com/bounties/6a6c933f-9ce8-4ded-8b3b-2c1444c61f36
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6638

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 4.53.0

Fixed versions

  • 4.53.0

Solution

Upgrade to version 4.53.0 or above.

Impact 5.3 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

Source file

pypi/transformers/CVE-2025-6638.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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