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  5. CVE-2026-55786

CVE-2026-55786: flyto-core has Unauthenticated Command Execution via HTTP MCP `execute_module`

July 6, 2026

The HTTP MCP endpoint (POST /mcp) in flyto-core accepts unauthenticated JSON-RPC tools/call requests and dispatches them to arbitrary registered modules, including sandbox.execute_shell, which passes attacker-controlled input directly to asyncio.create_subprocess_shell. An unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands as the flyto-core server process. By default the server binds to 127.0.0.1, making this a High-severity local vulnerability (CVSS 8.4); if started with --host 0.0.0.0, it becomes remotely exploitable over the network. Dynamic reproduction confirmed command execution as root inside a Docker container without any Authorization header.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-h9f9-h6gm-wc85
  • github.com/flytohub/flyto-core/security/advisories/GHSA-h9f9-h6gm-wc85
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-55786

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 2.26.2 before 2.26.4

Fixed versions

  • 2.26.4

Solution

Upgrade to version 2.26.4 or above.

Impact 8.4 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Source file

pypi/flyto-core/CVE-2026-55786.yml

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