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  5. CVE-2025-1750

CVE-2025-1750: LlamaIndex DuckDBVectorStore vulnerable to SQL injection through ref_doc_id

June 2, 2025 (updated October 2, 2026)

An SQL injection vulnerability exists in the delete function of DuckDBVectorStore in run-llama/llama_index version v0.12.19. This vulnerability allows an attacker to manipulate the ref_doc_id parameter, enabling them to read and write arbitrary files on the server, potentially leading to remote code execution (RCE).

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-6mcc-q3mg-3qg6
  • github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/llama-index/PYSEC-2025-245.yaml
  • github.com/run-llama/llama_index/commit/369a2942df2efcf6b74461c45d20a0af1fbe4ae2
  • github.com/run-llama/llama_index/releases/tag/v0.12.21
  • huntr.com/bounties/e1302233-9180-4269-9047-1526247d2cd8
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1750

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2025-1750 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

Secure your software supply chain by verifying that all open source dependencies used in your projects contain no disclosed vulnerabilities. Learn more about Dependency Scanning →

Affected versions

All versions starting from 0.12.19 before 0.12.21

Fixed versions

  • 0.12.21

Solution

Upgrade to version 0.12.21 or above.

Impact 9.8 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Source file

pypi/llama-index-vector-stores-duckdb/CVE-2025-1750.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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